| Giammalvo Files   Mark Giammalvo specializes in driveability
              diagnostics at    his    family
       business,        Sam Giammalvo's Auto           Sales & Service,
    Inc.  in   New                 Bedford,
MA.                                        Mark, who has been with the business for 
                                        over 20 years, is an ASE  Master 
    Technician         and Parts Specialist. He also holds the ASE  L1   certification,
                   and    has   an associates degree in business 
               management.      Mark is also a writer for Motor Age Magazine
and   is  the   past   secretary      of  the Alliance of Automotive Service
Professionals,      (AASP).
 
 
 
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 (Printed in the Journal of The Alliance
                   of Automotive Service Providers, AASP) The Tables  Have Turned                             
 The tables have turned. That's an interesting saying isn't it? I recently 
 got to know the history of that phrase. It was explained to me by a waitress 
 during a recent visit to a 275-year-old Colonial Inn, here in Massachusetts.  
 To "turn the tables" refers to 18th century colonial tavern tables that flipped
 up to form chairs. Back then, to say: "the tables have turned" would imply
 that the tavern has stopped serving food as the tables have been turned upright
 to chairs. Sure enough, she "turned" one of the old tables, and in few seconds,
 it was transformed into an old chair. Although people use this saying quite
 frequently, 21st century usage of the phrase does not normally refer to
furniture.  Most often, it is now used to refer to something in life, that
seems to have  taken on a dramatic change.
 
 I have spoken to many customers in the past twenty or so years. In all 
that  time I've noticed a clear definition into what a customer's perception 
of  a "well built" car is. People buy what they feel is "good." People also 
buy  based on experience and their past performance with a certain brand. 
In the  1980's, I found that customers in the 20-40 year age bracket often 
purchased  import cars. I can even tighten that group up a little further 
to say that  they even preferred, Asian built cars. At that same time I found 
that the  "over 40" customers were mainly fixated on the American products. 
The phrase  "buy American" was still at the peek of their vocabulary. Many 
of these customers  served our country in one way or another. Some would even
tell me that, purchasing  a car produced overseas, was simply, not patriotic. 
Even the thought of saving  money on annual fuel costs back then could not 
convert many of these "dyed  in the wool" American car buyers into purchasing 
imports. Well, in the past  5-10 years, I can tell you that "the tables have 
turned." On a daily basis  I am constantly amazed by the amount of 40, 50, 
60, even 70 year-old customers  that will not even consider purchasing an 
American car now. It is sad in a way. After all, we do live and work here. 
We are all Americans. Why the sudden change of automobile preference in the 
customers of these older age brackets? Why the conversion of that final group 
of former American car buyers? Whatever happened to that sense of patriotism 
when it comes to an automobile purchase? All one has to do is strike up a 
conversation with any of these perspective buyers and they will tell you why.
Let me tell you, the conversations aren't very nice. You will hear many a
troublesome tale.  Ask these customers and you will learn the same common
denominators that molded their new buying philosophy. They are all sick and
tired, and even fearful, of the same things. They are tired of all the abuses
and violations they had to endure in an effort to purchase a car that supposedly
saved American jobs. They are tired of all the large ticket repairs that
seemed to strangely happen right after the warranty period ended. Tired of
all the bad engines and failed transmissions. Tired of being picked up by
that truck with the bright orange lights. Tired of bumming rides and missing
so many hours out of work. Tired of being late for appointments and family
obligations. Tired of all the water leaks, electrical problems and strange
noises that no one could find. Tired of the frequency of alternator, water
pump and starter motor replacements. Tired of that "loose suspension feel"
after  30,000 miles. Worse than all these sins though, is the fear that
they still remember. The fear that is so indelibly visible in their eyes
as they recall what happened. The fear caused when their car died out in
the middle of the intersection at rush hour. The fear caused when their car
suddenly stopped running on the interstate in the middle of the night. The
fear caused by those "phantom intermittent" problems that so suddenly, and
without warning, rendered the car inoperative. The fear caused when these 
phantom problems disappeared at the service facility, hampering any possible 
diagnosis. Finally, the fear caused by the technician being forced to release 
the car not knowing whether the car would quit again.
 
 Believe me, I  know.  I test drove one of those cars home tonight. 
 It is an American car that has a history of leaving its 70-year-old female 
 owner stranded every 4-5 months over the past two years. We have driven, 
inspected and tested systems and subsystems on this car during that time frame.
Typically, as with intermittents, this car will rarely become symptomatic 
while it is with us for service. It always starts fine and runs well after 
the tow truck drops it off here. Today, I briefly witnessed some strange data
readings while our scan tool was connected to the vehicle. Unfortunately, 
the problem did not happen long enough to pin point a solution. I will drive 
it a few more days. Again, with no resolve, I will have to return the car 
to its owner. That bothers me because I can see the fear in her eyes.
 
 These owners have had to endure a lot. Frankly, they have had to endure
 to much. Now, those same buyers are making more educated car purchasing
decisions.  Decisions based on past product performance and current quality
ratings. These people are the twenty first century, Internet savvy, automobile
buying public. There's another old saying that comes to mind here: "Fool
me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me." You can bet that these
people will not be "fooled" again.
 
 One  cannot say that the American assembly line workers are to blame. Many 
of the quality import cars are now built here in the U.S. by U.S. workers. 
Besides, our country is known for the manufacturing of many great products. 
Just look at some of our other industries like furniture or defense weapons. 
We have the skills, quality and know-how to make a great product. If labor 
then is not the cause of the poor design then perhaps the cause is the design 
itself. When will the manufacturers realize that they need to spend a little 
more time and a little more money on the product. Another words: "When it 
comes to manufacturing parts on a car that are critical to the running of 
the engine, just make sure that part is one of high quality and durability."
 
 Perhaps this change in buying trends will be good for the industry. Perhaps 
 it is stirring the pot a little. Maybe, at some point, quality will improve 
 enough to gain these past owners back. Even General Motors has now realized 
 this. In their newest advertising campaign they are up-front in admitting 
 their past mistakes. Mistakes in quality, mistakes in judgment. Their newest 
 ad campaign begins: " The longest road in the world is the road to redemption. 
 Thirty years ago, GM quality was the best in the world. Twenty years ago 
it wasn't. The story of our long journey back...Ten years ago we had a choice. 
 We could keep looking in the rearview mirror, or out at the road ahead. It
 was the easiest decision we ever made. The hard part meant breaking out of
 our own bureaucratic gridlock..learning some humbling lessons from our competitors
 . . . "
 
 As an update to this story, I finally did figure out what was causing the
 stalling on the Buick. It was actually two separate items. You would never
 think that a brake system part could cause a driveability problem but it
did on this car. During moderate braking I noticed the car stumble at stops
and the O2 sensor in the datastream swung lean and stay their. It took a
while to figure out. A vacuum leak in the brake booster was causing the admittance
 of unmeterd air resulting in a lean exhaust. The computer, in seeing this,
 kept adding fuel to the mixture to the point that the car started stumbling,
 although it never caused a stall. The stalling situation was caused by the
 computer itself.  After about 20 trips and numerous hours of test driving
 I witnessed low voltage readings on the ecm voltage line in the datastream.
 After checking the 3 power and 2 ground wires I was able to verify that
this  was an internal computer problem. Every time the internal voltage dipped
blow 5 volts the car would stall.
 
 In the end, the customer decided not to repair the car. She bought a 2002
 Toyota Avalon. I guess I won't be seeing her in the service department much
 any more.
 
 
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