(I wish to again thank all the customers that have expressed
appreciation for my recent articles. It has proven to be
a conduit for me to voice and share my personal thoughts on automotive
and other issues).
In the Feb. 98 issue of Motor Service, (an automotive service industry
journal), I read an article by nationally known automotive writer, Greg
McConiga. Although the article was interesting, the subject matter was disheartening.
Greg had just had a conversation with another shop owner. As they gabbed,
the conversation changed to the hot topic of charging for diagnostic time.
This subject isn't really that new. Let's talk a little history here: Twenty
years or so ago, you didn't hear much as far as diagnostic time goes. Back
then, prior to electronics in cars, automotive technicians could tell you
why a car wouldn't start or why it stalled out, in a relatively short period
of time. There weren't many possibilities because there weren't many factors.
Today, with the average vehicle having three or more onboard computers
and several miles of wiring, the art of automotive diagnosis and repair
has taken on a life of its own. Nowadays, a technician often spends a large
amount of time just trying to duplicate the problem let alone find the cause.
Due to the intermittent nature of electronics, often a car is brought in
with a complaint but the symptoms never manifest themselves during the test
drive. In this industry, I have discovered, that in order to repair a problem
on a vehicle, the problem has to be both abnormal and reproducible. If it's
not reproducible, what do you do then? Replace a part on a hunch? And if
so, which part? That's enough history for now, back to the story at hand.
The shop owner that Greg was talking to did not believe
in charging for diagnostic time. To quote the article, the shop owner stated:
"What's the point in having a bunch of test equipment, or competent
service technicians? How many parts can you hang on a car, in lieu
of doing diagnostics?A customer doesn't understand a hundred-dollar bill
for diagnostic time, but does understand that the car needed a part.
Hiring seasoned technicians means that I've got to pay a bunch of money in
wages, and having a bunch of equipment means more expense as well. How
many parts can you hang on a car for what it costs you to buy and finance
a $35,000 tester or pay a good tech a living wage and benefits? I make more
money hiring an eight Eor ten-dollar an hour guy and just have him hang parts
until the problem goes away."
He continued:
"The customer is happier (with parts instead of labor), the car
is fixed (albeit with a few more parts than might otherwise have been needed),
I don't have the big overhead that an experienced man or expensive tester
costs me and I can explain hanging parts easier than I can explain a diagnostic
charge! Plus, at least the customer gets the benefit of a new part,
even if it doesn't fix the car! With diagnostic time there is no perceived
benefit."
Greg commented in his article by stating:
"What's scary about this conversation is that this guy's
day job puts him in shops all over the region (absentee owner) and
he says that he's arrived at this conclusion by watching financially successful
shops operate. And he was dead serious about it. I've always
said that it was an unfortunate fact that a shop owner knows he can make
more money with a poor to mediocre technician than with a good tech. The career
path in this business is backwards if incompetence is rewarded and competence
is considered excess overhead. Imagine being middle aged, with $100,000
invested in tools and equipment finding out that while you thought you were
becoming more and more marketable as you became more and more capable, in
fact you are becoming less and less marketable. Instead of being considered
an asset, you are seen as a liability. In every other business, trade
and profession in the world, as you gain knowledge and experience you are
considered more valuable with increased experience."
I, like Greg, just don't agree with this shop
owner's philosophy. It's a shame that a shop owner can be financially successful
and have this view point. I agree that it's hard to explain to a customer
that you have to charge for the technician's time in testing components
on the car to find the problem. But, after all, the shop has to pay the technician
to test sensors, wiring and computers until the problem is found. Should
we ask the technician to diagnose and test the car for free? How would he
then put food on his table?
"Shotgunning" is automotive parlance for guessing
at a solution by installing part after part until the problem is found.
That's not professional work! How does this shop owner explain that to
the customer? Oh, Mr. Jones, we found your problem. You needed a Mass Air
Flow Sensor, an Oxygen Sensor, a Throttle Position Sensor, a Coolant Temperature
Sensor and a Computer. Would a doctor replace a lung on a hunch in lieu
of a strong battery of tests to prove its failure? I think not. Maybe this
shop owner is profiting because of all the extra parts he is selling. If
you ask me, it would be wiser and more economical to test the circuit and
find the problem at the cost of a few hours of labor rather than replacing
$500.00 worth of parts and then stumbling across the real problem. We still
are convinced that testing, not guessing, is the correct avenue of proper
automotive repair. Time is hard to explain because it is something that
the customer cannot "feel" or "touch" The customer cannot see the value of
the time unless he actually watches the technician through the whole process
of testing and the use of all our specialized diagnostic equipment. Consider
the Technical Hotline service we use. We use this service if we encounter
a car with a very unusual problem. This service allows us to discuss vehicle
specific problems with some of the smartest automotive repair people in the
country. They receive calls from technicians like us in every state and create
a database of "fixes" based on the calls they receive. The price of speaking
with them has considerable value. Their fee? $3.50 per minute. That's right,
$210.00 per hour.
Perhaps there is a way to place value on a technician's
smarts and time. A good friend and long time customer, Harold Johnson, recently
shared a saying with me that is now hanging in my office: "Like an attorney,
a technician's time and advice are his stock in trade."