(Printed in the Journal
of The Alliance of Automotive Service Providers, AASP)
Everyone writes diagnostic repair orders differently.
A repair order for routine maintenance is one thing. Routine maintenance
repair orders should offer a decent labor description of the labor performed
and a clear break down of the parts used. Nevertheless, what really defines
a well- written repair order for diagnostic service? It all starts with proper
note taking and documentation.
One can learn volumes on the proper technique of note taking from the medical
industry. In medical school, students are trained to take proper SOAP Notes.
SOAP stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Plan. As an example,
a Subjective can consist of a chief complaint from a patient plus a medical
and family illness history. The Objective will list current vital signs,
visible condition and all test results. The Assessment, like a diagnosis,
will list items that may be causing the initial complaint. The Plan serves
as a prognosis and will list any future tests, treatments and follow up visits
that they may need.
Although the current automotive service world has not embraced soap notes,
it has come a long way. Only ten to twenty years ago we were handing customers
one line repair orders. We all can remember those invoices totaling
four digits that simply stated: "Rebuild transmission." Not exactly a well-written
repair order. In the past ten or so years the service industry has really
evolved with some decent note taking. Often, shops will break the repair
order down into three areas. Complaint, Cause and Correction. This makes
the invoice much easier to read and understand. It also serves to show the
customer the methodology of the repair shop as well as the technician's thought
process.
Today, a well-written repair order should list a minimum of five items. The
Complaint, Diagnostic Procedures, (inspections and tests performed), Test
Results, Root Cause and the Recommended Correction. In addition, all invoices
should display a proper heading identifying the customer's name and all contact
phone numbers. Also, the invoice header should include the vehicle's make,
model, mileage and date. The Vin number on the repair order is always nice
to have but it is not mandatory if it is attached to the customer's file
in the database.
In the past, employees have referred to my brother and I as "book writers."
No, we haven't written any books on the automotive industry. At least not
yet. We have gained that nickname due to how much information we type in
on the average repair order. We believe that their can never be too much
documentation on the repair order. Whether a customer is back with a new
diagnostic problem or a service complaint, good prior documentation will
speak volumes and put any questions to rest.
Recently, I was able to critique a diagnostic repair order of another shop.
One of our customers had broken down in western Mass. with her Volvo. The
customer had given my brother a copy of the recent repair order for service
they had performed. Glenn was so impressed with the repair order that he
gave me a copy.
The following is a copy of their repair order: (True names and places have been edited out for privacy).
XYZ Motoring
123 Any Street
Western, Massachusetts
413-321-1234
|
A. Giammalvo Customer
|
1995 Volvo 850 Turbo
|
2 West Street
|
2.3 L In-Line 5 cyl
|
South Dartmouth, MA
|
Lic# 101X
|
Phone 508-XXX-XXXX
|
Wagon / Green
|
Miles 76,346
|
Vin# YV1LW5723S099800
|
Parts
|
Labor Description
|
|
Car had to be jumped. Check battery and charging. Was driving and battery
lights lit up and radio stopped working. Car started when brought in. Did
voltage drop test on battery terminal and cables, ok. No drop. Checked starter
draw. Checked charging, ok 95A. Checked battery. A little low 12.3V, drops
to 9.0V at 210A. Checked draw, ok. Charged battery and rechecked. Holds 10.0V
@ 220A. Rechecked charging system. Ok. Battery recovers to 12.5V after 1
min. Battery is ok. Reinstalled battery in car.
*** Recommendations ***
No record of 60k mile tune-up service, Serp. belt has old routing and is
all the way out. Both licence plate light bulbs are out. Due for oil change
service in 210 miles. Left wiper arm is bent. Turbo seal leaky. Drain plug
leaking. Radiator mount is broken on left side. Needs a radiator. Tires should
be rotated.
|
Total
|
1.00 Hour
$ 64.63
|
Now, had I not seen the heading of this repair order I would have said that
our shop had definitely written it. Well, I'm glad to see that my brother
and I are not the only ones writing repair order books these days. Sure,
it takes a lot of extra work but the history of the visit to the shop on
that day does not get any clearer than that.
Anyway, the customer came in to have us check these items. Here is a copy
of the repair order we gave the customer upon completion of our service:
Sam Giammalvo's Auto Sales & Service
1476 Purchase Street
New Bedford, MA 02740
Tel: 508-999-3213
|
A. Giammalvo Customer
|
1995 Volvo 850 Turbo
|
2 West Street
|
Writer: GG
|
South Dartmouth, MA
|
Lic# 101X
|
Phone 508-995-XXXX |
Miles: 76,487
|
Work 508-991-XXXX |
|
Cell 617-822-XXXX
|
|
Invoice# 40893
|
|
Parts
|
Labor Description
|
Amount
|
|
Customer reports car needed to be jump started. Had car checked elsewhere
but no problem found. Also check a list of items other shop reported needed.
60K tune-up/serp. belt and tensioner. Licence plate bulbs out. Left wiper
arm bent. Turbo oil leak. Drain plug oil leak. Radiator mount broken. Tires
need rotation.
|
|
|
Verify battery charge and load test battery resistance with Midtronics tester.
Battery tests good. Suspect something stayed on in the past that drew down
the battery. Topped off battery fluid level.
|
10.00
|
Gasket 1.89
2 Bulbs 4.87@
|
Check/verify items on list;
service records show 60k tune-up done on 12/02. Serp. belt looks ok and tensioner
not yet at end of travel. Licence plate bulbs were both burnt out. Replaced
both bulbs. Left wiper arm was bent up, keeping wiper blade from reaching
glass at far left of travel. Very common problem. Bend arm back down into
position. Some oil is leaking from area of turbo. Not sure if it is a significant
amount. Oil drain plug was leaking. Replaced gasket and verified leak resolved.
Drivers side mount flange is broken off radiator. Tied radiator in place
to remove stress from right mount. However, over time this may be a concern.
Tire rotation done at 72,685 miles and will be due at next service.
|
14.72
|
6 qts 10W30 Oil 2.00@
Filter 9.70
|
Change
oil and filter. Lubricate chassis and door hinges. Top off all fluids. Inspect
belts, hoses, air filter and tire pressure. Lube power antenna. Inspect exhaust
for leaks. Inspect CV joints for rupture. Inspect ball joints and tie rods.
Antifreeze good to -60F. Inspect wiper blades. Inspect windshield for cracks.
Reset maintenance reminder.
|
11.25
|
|
Perform four wheel alignment inspection. Inspect
for wear and damage on all steering and suspension components. Set vehicle
up on hunter computer alignment rack. Measure front caster angle. Inspect
front and rear camber and . Verify provisions for all necessary adjustments
are available from the manufacturer.
|
59.95
|
|
Adjust rear toe-in to factory specifications.
|
14.72
|
|
Adjust front toe-in to factory specifications.
Road test vehicle.
|
14.72
|
Total
|
Parts, Labor & Tax
|
160.36
|
Ok, I'll admit, I'm hooked on the topic of writing a complete repair order. Why give your customers anything less?
Kudos to all shops out their who continue to write those books. I mean, repair orders.